Triangular Fib🔍 Features
- Dynamic Lookback & Projection: Automatically adjusts the range and projection horizon based on timeframe changes.
- Triangular Fibonacci Arms: Projects fib levels upward and downward from high/low extremes to highlight potential price inflections.
- Volatility-Shaded Equilibrium: Visual zone highlights areas of consolidation or energy buildup before breakouts.
- Breakout Alerts: Detects and signals bullish/bearish breakouts from triangular fib thresholds.
- Auto-Traced Triangle Wedge: Dotted wedge lines visually represent narrowing price action from range extremes to midpoint.
Ideal for traders who seek visual clarity, price symmetry, and alert-driven decision-making across multiple timeframes. Whether you're swing trading or intraday scouting, this script provides a richly layered roadmap of market potential.
Not financial advice.
Cari dalam skrip untuk "swing trading"
OI BTC Profile# 🚀 Bitcoin Open Interest Profile
## 📊 **What is this indicator?**
The **Bitcoin Open Interest Profile** is an advanced indicator developed in Pine Script v6 that visualizes the distribution of Bitcoin's Open Interest (OI) across different price levels, similar to a Volume Profile but using Open Interest data.
## 🎯 **Key Features**
### **Open Interest Analysis**
- **Dual Mode**: Visualizes both absolute OI value and net changes
- **Data Source**: Uses Open Interest data from BINANCE:BTCUSDT.P-OI
- **Configurable Lookback**: Up to 1000 historical bars for analysis
### **Professional Visualization**
- **Horizontal Profile**: Horizontal bars showing OI concentration by price level
- **Point of Control (POC)**: Automatically identifies the level with highest OI concentration
- **Rolling POC**: Option to display dynamic POC in real-time
### **Advanced Customization**
- **3 Color Schemes**:
- **OI Gradient**: Colors by Open Interest intensity
- **Bull/Bear**: Green for increases, red for decreases
- **Custom**: Customizable color
- **Adjustable Histogram**: Width, position, and orientation configurable
- **Up to 500 levels**: Ultra-high resolution for detailed analysis
## 🔧 **Configurable Parameters**
### **Basic Settings**
- `Lookback`: Number of bars to analyze (1-1000)
- `Row Size`: Profile resolution (1-500 levels)
- `Rolling POC`: Show dynamic POC
- `OI Calculation`: Absolute value or net change
### **Style Settings**
- `Width`: Histogram width (% of range)
- `Bar Width`: Bar thickness
- `Flip Histogram`: Invert orientation
- `Color Schemes`: Multiple coloring options
## 📈 **Trading Applications**
### **Support and Resistance Analysis**
- Identifies levels with highest concentration of open positions
- POC acts as a magnetic price attractor
### **Liquidity Zone Detection**
- High OI levels may indicate potential liquidation zones
- Useful for identifying stop-loss clusters
### **Sentiment Analysis**
- OI changes reveal accumulation or distribution patterns
- Difference between absolute value and net changes provides context
### **Entry Timing**
- Rolling POC can act as dynamic support/resistance
- Confluence with traditional technical analysis
## 💡 **Competitive Advantages**
### **Optimized Performance**
- Maximum 500 simultaneous lines for smooth operation
- Efficient calculations with native arrays
- Compatible with multiple timeframes
### **Total Flexibility**
- Adaptable to different trading strategies
- Granular configuration for each trader
- Overlay that doesn't interfere with price analysis
### **Institutional Data**
- Access to market-moving metrics
- Information not available in traditional indicators
- Informational advantage over retail traders
## 🚨 **Recommended Use Cases**
### **Scalping and Day Trading**
- Use high resolution (300-500 rows) with short lookback (50-100 bars)
- Rolling POC as intraday reference
### **Swing Trading**
- Medium resolution (100-200 rows) with extended lookback (200-500 bars)
- Focus on high OI levels for targets
### **Positional Analysis**
- Maximum lookback (500-1000 bars) for historical context
- Identification of accumulation/distribution zones
## 🎨 **Visual Examples**
The indicator generates a horizontal profile showing:
- **Longer bars**: Higher Open Interest concentration
- **POC (dotted line)**: Level of maximum interest
- **Color gradient**: OI intensity or bull/bear sentiment
## 🔥 **Why is it unique?**
1. **First of its kind**: Combines volume analysis with derivatives metrics
2. **Institutional precision**: Real-time Open Interest data
3. **Extreme versatility**: Adaptable to any trading style
4. **Optimized performance**: Efficient code for professional use
## 📞 **Feedback and Improvements**
Would you like to see any additional functionality? Any specific parameters for your strategy?
---
*Developed by an experienced trader for experienced traders. Compatible with Pine Script v6 and optimized for Bitcoin, but adaptable to other instruments with available OI data.*
VIX-Price Covariance MonitorThe VIX-Price Covariance Monitor is a statistical tool that measures the evolving relationship between a security's price and volatility indices such as the VIX (or VVIX).
It can give indication of potential market reversal, as typically, volatility and the VIX increase before markets turn red,
This indicator calculates the Pearson correlation coefficient using the formula:
ρ(X,Y) = cov(X,Y) / (σₓ × σᵧ)
Where:
ρ is the correlation coefficient
cov(X,Y) is the covariance between price and the volatility index
σₓ and σᵧ are the standard deviations of price and the volatility index
Enjoy!
Features
Dual Correlation Periods: Analyze both short-term and long-term correlation trends simultaneously
Adaptive Color Coding: Correlation strength is visually represented through color intensity
Market Condition Assessment: Automatic interpretation of correlation values into actionable market insights
Leading/Lagging Analysis: Optional time-shift analysis to detect predictive relationships
Detailed Information Panel: Real-time statistics including current correlation values, historical averages, and trading implications
Interpretation
Positive Correlation (Red): Typically bearish for price, as rising VIX correlates with falling markets. This is what traders should be looking for.
Negative Correlation (Green): Typically bullish for price, as falling VIX correlates with rising markets
How to use it
Apply the indicator to any chart to see its correlation with the default VIX index
Adjust the correlation length to match your trading timeframe (shorter for day trading, longer for swing trading)
Enable the secondary correlation period to compare different timeframes simultaneously
For advanced analysis, enable the Leading/Lagging feature to detect if VIX changes precede or follow price movements
Use the information panel to quickly assess the current market condition and potential trading implications
Adiyogi Trend🟢🔴 “Adiyogi” Trend — Market Alignment Visualizer
“Adiyogi” Trend is a powerful, non-intrusive trend detection system built for traders who seek clarity, discipline, and alignment with true market flow. Inspired by the meditative stillness of Adiyogi and the need for mindful, high-probability decisions, this tool offers a clean and intuitive visual guide to trending environments — without cluttering the chart or pushing forced trades.
This is not a buy/sell signal generator. Instead, it is designed as a background confirmation engine that helps you stay on the right side of the market by identifying moments of true directional strength.
🧠 Core Logic
The “Adiyogi” Trend indicator highlights the background of your chart in green or red when multiple layers of strength and structure align — including momentum, market positioning, and relative force. Only when these internal components agree does the system activate a directional state.
It’s built on three foundational energies of trend confirmation:
Strength of movement
Structure in price action
Conviction in momentum
By combining these into one visual background, the indicator filters out indecision and helps you stay focused during real trend phases — whether you're day trading, swing trading, or holding longer-term positions.
📌 Core Concepts Behind the Tool
The indicator integrates three essential market filters—each confirming a different dimension of trend strength:
ADX (Average Directional Index) – Measures trend momentum.
You’ve chosen a very responsive setting (ADX Length = 2), which helps catch the earliest possible signs of momentum emergence.
The threshold is ADX ≥ 22, ensuring that weak or sideways markets are filtered out.
SuperTrend (10,1) – Captures short-term trend direction.
This setup follows price closely and reacts quickly to reversals, making it ideal for fast-moving assets or intraday strategies.
SuperTrend acts as the structural confirmation of directional bias.
RSI (Relative Strength Index) – Measures strength based on recent price closes.
You’ve configured RSI > 50 for bullish zones and < 50 for bearish—a neutral midpoint standard often used by professional traders.
This ensures that only trades in sync with momentum and recent strength are highlighted.
🌈 How It Visually Works
Background turns GREEN when:
ADX ≥ 22, indicating strong momentum
Price is above the 20 EMA and above SuperTrend (10,1)
RSI > 50, confirming recent strength
Background turns RED when:
ADX ≥ 22, indicating strong momentum
Price is below the 20 EMA and below SuperTrend (10,1)
RSI < 50, confirming recent weakness
The background remains neutral (transparent) when trend conditions are not clearly aligned—this is the tool's way of keeping you out of indecisive markets.
A label (BULL / BEAR) appears only when the bias flips from the previous one. This helps avoid repeated or redundant alerts, focusing your attention only when something changes.
📊 Practical Uses & Benefits
✅ Stay with the trend: Perfectly filters out choppy or sideways markets by only activating when conditions align across momentum, structure, and strength.
✅ Pre-trade confirmation: Use this tool to confirm trade setups from other indicators or price action patterns.
✅ Avoid noise: Prevent overtrading by focusing only on high-quality trend conditions.
✅ Visual clarity: Unlike arrows or plots that clutter the chart, this tool subtly highlights trend conditions in the background, preserving your price action view.
📍 Important Notes
This is not a buy/sell signal generator. It is a trend-confirmation system.
Use it in conjunction with your existing entry setups—such as breakouts, order blocks, retests, or candlestick patterns.
The tool helps you stay in sync with the dominant direction, especially when combining multiple timeframes.
Can be used on any market (stocks, forex, crypto, indices) and on any timeframe.
Volume bar range# Volume Bar Range (VBR) Indicator
## Overview
The Volume Bar Range indicator identifies key support and resistance levels based on high-volume price bars. It creates a visual range that represents significant price levels where the market has shown strong interest through volume confirmation.
## Features
### Visual Range Display
- **Blue/Aqua Area**: Shows the price range of the highest volume bar within the lookback period
- **Dynamic Color**: The fill color changes to indicate whether the range is stable (aqua) or newly updated (white)
- **Boundary Lines**: Invisible white lines mark the upper and lower boundaries of the range
### Trading Signals
- **BUY Signal**: Blue upward arrow appears when price breaks above the resistance level with volume confirmation
- **SELL Signal**: Black downward arrow appears when price breaks below the support level with volume confirmation
## How to Use
### Setup
1. Apply the indicator to any chart
2. The indicator automatically identifies the highest volume bar in the last 55 periods
3. The price range of this high-volume bar becomes your support/resistance zone
### Trading Strategy
- **Range Trading**: Trade within the identified support/resistance range
- **Breakout Trading**: Enter positions when price breaks above resistance (BUY) or below support (SELL)
- **Volume Confirmation**: Only take signals when current volume exceeds the 21-period average
### Signal Interpretation
- **BUY Signal**: Price closes above the resistance level with above-average volume
- **SELL Signal**: Price closes below the support level with above-average volume
- **No Signal**: Price remains within the range or volume is insufficient
## Key Parameters
- **Lookback Period**: 55 bars (automatically identifies the highest volume bar)
- **Volume MA**: 21-period simple moving average for volume confirmation
- **Signal Size**: Tiny markers to avoid chart clutter
## Best Practices
- Use on multiple timeframes for confirmation
- Combine with other technical indicators for stronger signals
- Pay attention to the color changes in the range area
- Consider market context and overall trend direction
## Ideal Markets
- Works well on liquid markets with consistent volume patterns
- Effective on stocks, forex, and crypto markets
- Best suited for swing trading and medium-term analysis
This indicator is particularly useful for traders who rely on volume analysis and want to identify key price levels where the market has shown significant interest.
Fair Value Z Gauge📊 Fair Value Z Gauge Indicator Description
- This indicator visually represents whether the price is relatively overvalued or undervalued compared to a specific moving average (MA) using a Z-score normalization approach.
- When the Z-score is around 0, it can be interpreted statistically as fair value or "fair price."
✅ Key Concept
- Price-to-MA ratio (p_ratio): Calculated by dividing the price by the MA and then subtracting 1, this shows the relative deviation from the moving average.
- Z-score normalization: p_ratio is divided by its 200-period standard deviation, making it easy to identify statistically significant overbought or oversold zones.
✅ Default & User Inputs
- Default MA period (100, DEMA by default)
- Selectable MA types: EMA, SMA, WMA, VWMA, RMA, DEMA, TEMA, ZLEMA, HMA
- Upper/lower threshold levels (h_level: 3, l_level: -1.5)
- Signal line period (default: 100) and line thickness
✅ Visualization
- Z-score line: Red gradient for overbought, aqua/green gradient for oversold zones
- Signal line: SMA of p_ratio for trend confirmation
- Upper/lower threshold lines: Clearly indicate risk and undervaluation zones
- Fill highlights: Visual emphasis when crossing thresholds
- Bar color: Automatically adjusts based on Z-score status
- Table: Displays real-time p_ratio value
✅ Swing Trading Strategy Interpretation & Usage
- Upper red peak: Overbought zone → Mandatory profit-taking or sell signal
- Lower blue bottom: Undervalued zone → Mandatory buy signal
- Line dropping toward 0: Ideal for gradual, phased entries (scaling in)
- Signal line: Helps confirm overall trend and entry/exit timing
💡 Usage Ideas
- Enables clear, quantified entry/exit strategies based on statistical overextension
- Allows for various MA combinations to define personalized "fair value" levels
- Ideal for scaling in/out and portfolio rebalancing strategies
copyright @invest_hedgeway
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📊 Fair Value Z Gauge 지표 설명
- 이 지표는 가격이 특정 이동평균(MA) 대비 상대적으로 고평가(Overvalued) 혹은 저평가(Undervalued) 되었는지를 Z-score 방식으로 정규화하여 시각적으로 보여줍니다.
- Z-Score가 0이라면 통계적으로 적정평가=공정가치라고 설명할 수 있습니다.
✅ 주요 개념
-가격 대비 이동평균 비율 (p_ratio) : 가격을 MA로 나눈 뒤 -1을 적용해 MA와의 상대적 괴리를 계산합니다.
- Z-score 기반 정규화: p_ratio를 200기간 표준편차로 나누어, 통계적으로 의미 있는 과열 구간과 저평가 구간을 쉽게 파악하도록 설계했습니다.
✅ 기본 입력 및 사용자 입력값
- 기본 MA 기간 (기본: 100, DEMA)
- MA 유형 선택 가능 : EMA, SMA, WMA, VWMA, RMA, DEMA, TEMA, ZLEMA, HMA
- 상단/하단 기준 경계선 (h_level: 3, l_level: -1.5)
- 시그널 라인 기간 (기본: 100) 및 굵기
✅ 시각화 구성
- Z-score 라인: 과열 시 빨간색, 과매도 시 청록색/녹색 그라디언트
- 시그널 라인: p_ratio의 SMA로 추세 보조
- 상단/하단 기준선: 위험 구간과 저점 구간 한눈에 확인
- fill 강조: 기준선 돌파 시 시각적 강조
- 바 색상: Z-score 상태에 따라 자동 채색
- 테이블: 현재 p_ratio 값 실시간 표시
✅ 스윙매매 간 전략적 해석 및 활용
- 상단 빨간 색상 최고·저점: 과열 구간 → 반드시 차익실현 또는 매도 신호
- 하단 파랑 색상 저점: 저평가 구간 → 반드시 매수 신호
- 선이 하락하며 0 인근 도달: 단계적 분할매수 시점
- 시그널 라인은 전체 흐름과 추가 타이밍 보조
💡 활용 아이디어
- 정량화된 과열·과매도 기준으로 단호한 진입·청산 전략 가능
- 다양한 MA 실험으로 자신만의 "공정 가치" 탐색
- 분할매수·매도, 포트폴리오 리밸런싱 전략에 최적
copyright @invest_hedgeway
Stochastic SuperTrend [BigBeluga]🔵 OVERVIEW
A hybrid momentum-trend tool that combines Stochastic RSI with SuperTrend logic to deliver clean directional signals based on momentum turns.
Stochastic SuperTrend is a straightforward yet powerful oscillator overlay designed to highlight turning points in momentum with high clarity. It overlays a SuperTrend-style envelope onto the Stochastic RSI, generating intuitive up/down signals when a momentum shift occurs across the neutral 50 level. Built for traders who appreciate simplicity without sacrificing reliability.
🔵 CONCEPTS
Stochastic RSI: Measures momentum by applying stochastic calculations to the RSI curve instead of raw price.
SuperTrend Bands: Dynamic upper/lower bands are drawn around the smoothed Stoch RSI line using a user-defined multiplier.
Momentum Direction: Trend flips when the smoothed Stoch RSI crosses above/below the calculated bands.
Neutral Bias Filter: Directional arrows only appear when momentum turns above or below the central 50 level—adding confluence.
🔵 FEATURES
Trend Detection on Oscillator: Applies SuperTrend logic directly to the Stoch RSI curve.
Clean Entry Signals:
→ 🢁 arrow printed when trend flips bullish below 50 (bottom reversals).
→ 🢃 arrow printed when trend flips bearish above 50 (top reversals).
Custom Multiplier: Adjust sensitivity of SuperTrend band spacing around the oscillator.
Neutral Zone Highlight: Visual zone between 0–50 (green) and 50–100 (red) for quick momentum polarity reference.
Toggle SuperTrend Line: Option to show/hide the SuperTrend trail on the Stoch RSI.
🔵 HOW TO USE
Use 🢁 signals for potential bottom reversals when momentum flips bullish from oversold regions.
Use 🢃 signals for potential top reversals when momentum flips bearish from overbought areas.
Combine with price-based SuperTrend or support/resistance zones for confluence.
Suitable for scalping, swing trading, or momentum filtering across all timeframes.
🔵 CONCLUSION
Stochastic SuperTrend is a simple yet refined tool that captures clean momentum shifts with directional clarity. Whether you're identifying reversals, filtering entries, or spotting exhaustion in a trend, this oscillator overlay delivers just what you need— no clutter, just clean momentum structure.
lon super chart## LON Super Chart Indicator
### Overview
The LON Super Chart indicator is a sophisticated volume-price momentum oscillator that combines price action with volume analysis to identify potential trading opportunities. It features a unique DNA spiral visualization that provides real-time insights into market dynamics.
### Key Features
- **Dual Line System**: Main indicator line and moving average for trend confirmation
- **DNA Spiral Visualization**: Unique spiral connection lines between the two main lines
- **Dynamic Color Coding**: Spiral colors change based on line convergence/divergence
- **Volume-Price Integration**: Combines price movements with volume density analysis
### Visual Elements
- **Red Main Line**: Primary LON indicator line
- **Green Moving Average**: Trend confirmation line
- **DNA Spiral Lines**: Dynamic connection lines with color-coded behavior
- **Zero Axis**: Reference line for trend direction
### Color Interpretation
#### Spiral DNA Colors
- **Red Spiral**: Lines are diverging (increasing distance) - potential trend continuation
- **Green Spiral**: Lines are converging (decreasing distance) - potential reversal signal
- **Gray Spiral**: No significant change in line distance
### Trading Strategy
#### Entry Signals
1. **Convergence Signal**: When spiral turns green (lines converging)
- May indicate potential reversal or consolidation
- Look for additional confirmation signals
2. **Divergence Signal**: When spiral turns red (lines diverging)
- May indicate trend continuation
- Consider following the trend direction
#### Trend Analysis
- **Above Zero**: Bullish momentum
- **Below Zero**: Bearish momentum
- **Line Crossovers**: Potential trend change signals
### Best Practices
- **Timeframe**: Works best on 1H, 4H, and Daily charts
- **Markets**: Effective on stocks, forex, and crypto
- **Confirmation**: Always combine with other technical analysis tools
- **Risk Management**: Use stop losses and position sizing
### Usage Tips
- Monitor spiral color changes for early trend signals
- Use zero axis crossovers for major trend direction
- Combine with volume analysis for stronger signals
- Avoid trading against strong spiral color trends
This indicator excels at identifying momentum shifts and trend dynamics through its innovative visual approach, making it ideal for swing trading and medium-term position management.
LON Super Tiangong Index## LON Super Heavenly Palace Indicator
### Description
The LON Super Heavenly Palace indicator is a sophisticated multi-line oscillator that identifies potential trading opportunities through a combination of momentum and trend analysis. It features four distinct lines that work together to provide comprehensive market insights.
### Key Features
- **Four Main Lines**: Short, Mid, Mid-Long, and Long lines with distinct colors
- **Adaptive Signals**: Uses both absolute and relative value analysis for better market adaptation
- **Visual Alerts**: Background highlighting and shape markers for clear signal identification
- **Multiple Signal Types**: Comprehensive signal system for various market conditions
### Trading Signals
#### Bullish Signals
- **Dragon's Treasure**: Blue background when all lines are in relative bottom territory
- **Golden Signal**: Cyan circles when all lines are below 20
- **Bounce Signal**: Pink triangles when long-term momentum turns positive
- **Perfect Opportunity**: Purple triangles for optimal entry conditions
#### Bearish Signals
- **Heaven's Treasure**: Yellow background when mid and long lines reach relative top territory
- **Top Signal**: Yellow circles when mid line exceeds 80
#### Confirmation Signals
- **Bottom Signal**: Magenta circles for oversold conditions
- **Strong Bottom**: Large purple triangles for major reversal opportunities
### How to Use
#### Entry Strategy
1. **Wait for Dragon's Treasure** (blue background) - indicates oversold conditions
2. **Look for Golden Signal** (cyan circles) - confirms bottom formation
3. **Confirm with Bounce Signal** (pink triangles) - momentum turning positive
4. **Enter on Perfect Opportunity** (purple triangles) - optimal timing
#### Exit Strategy
1. **Monitor Heaven's Treasure** (yellow background) - overbought conditions
2. **Watch for Top Signal** (yellow circles) - exit signal
3. **Use reference lines** (20, 80) for additional confirmation
#### Risk Management
- Use the 15 and 80 reference lines as support/resistance
- Combine multiple signals for higher probability trades
- Avoid trading against strong trend signals
- Use the -90 reference line for extreme oversold conditions
### Best Practices
- **Timeframe**: Works best on 1H, 4H, and Daily charts
- **Markets**: Effective on stocks, forex, and crypto
- **Confirmation**: Always wait for multiple signals to align
- **Patience**: Don't force trades - wait for clear signal combinations
### Visual Reference
- **Blue background** = Potential buying opportunity
- **Yellow background** = Potential selling opportunity
- **Colored circles** = Confirmation signals
- **Triangles** = Entry/exit points
- **Dotted lines** = Key reference levels
This indicator excels at identifying oversold/overbought conditions and potential reversal points, making it ideal for swing trading and medium-term position management.
Hull For LoopHull For Loop is a sophisticated trend-following indicator that combines the smoothness of Hull Moving Averages with advanced trend detection algorithms and robust confirmation mechanisms.
## How It Works
At its foundation, Hull For Loop employs a custom-calculated Hull Moving Average using weighted moving average for-loops to achieve optimal smoothness and responsiveness. The system operates through three distinct layers: Hull MA calculation with adjustable smoothing multipliers, advanced trend detection using ATR-based slope thresholds, and multi-bar trend confirmation to filter false breakouts.
The logic flow is elegantly simple yet powerful:
- Hull Calculation combines half-period and full-period weighted moving averages, then applies square-root smoothing for enhanced responsiveness
- Trend Detection analyzes Hull slope against dynamic ATR-based thresholds, classifying market direction as bullish, bearish, or neutral
- Confirmation System requires sustained directional movement across multiple bars before triggering signals, dramatically reducing whipsaws
When Hull slope exceeds the positive threshold, bullish conditions emerge. When it falls below the negative threshold, bearish momentum takes control. The multi-bar confirmation ensures only sustained moves generate actionable signals, making this system ideal for trend-following strategies across volatile markets.
The advanced slope analysis mechanism adapts to market volatility through ATR integration, ensuring sensitivity remains optimal during both high-volatility breakouts and low-volatility consolidations, delivering consistent performance across varying market conditions.
## Features
- Custom Hull Implementation : For-loop calculations for precise weighted moving average control and enhanced smoothness
- Dynamic Trend Detection : ATR-based slope analysis automatically adjusts sensitivity to market volatility conditions
- Multi-Bar Confirmation : Configurable confirmation periods (1-5 bars) eliminate false signals and reduce trading noise
- Advanced Visual System : Dynamic color coding, optional arrows, and statistics table for comprehensive market visualization
- Optimized for Bitcoin : Extensively backtested parameters delivering 128.58% returns with 55% drawdown reduction versus buy-and-hold
- Flexible Configuration : Hull length (1-200), smoothing multiplier (0.1-3.0), sensitivity (1-10), and confirmation settings
- Professional Alerts : Comprehensive alert system for trend changes and entry signals with strength percentages
- Real-time Analytics : Optional statistics table displaying trend direction, strength, Hull value, and current price
## Signal Generation
Hull For Loop generates multiple signal types for comprehensive trend analysis and precise entry/exit timing:
Primary Signals : Confirmed trend changes from bullish to bearish or vice versa - highest probability directional moves
Entry Signals : Initial trend confirmation after multi-bar validation - optimal position entry points
Strength Indicators : Real-time trend strength percentages based on directional momentum over lookback periods
Visual Confirmations : Color-coded Hull line providing instant visual trend status
The confirmation system adds crucial reliability - signals must persist through the specified confirmation period before activation, ensuring only sustained moves trigger trading decisions rather than temporary price fluctuations.
## Visual Implementation
The indicator employs sophisticated visual elements for immediate trend comprehension and professional chart presentation:
- Dynamic Hull Line : Color-changing line (green/red/gray) with configurable width reflecting current trend status
- Optional Directional Arrows : Triangle markers below/above bars marking confirmed trend changes and entry points (disabled by default)
- Statistics Panel : Optional real-time table showing trend direction, strength percentage, Hull value, and current price
- Professional Color Scheme : Customizable bullish (green), bearish (red), and neutral (gray) color system
## Alerts
Hull For Loop includes comprehensive alert conditions for automated trading integration:
- Hull Trend Change - Confirmed trend direction shift with strength percentage
- Hull BUY Signal - Bullish trend confirmation with price and strength data
- Hull SELL Signal - Bearish trend confirmation with price and strength data
- Alert Frequency - Once per bar to prevent spam while maintaining accuracy
All alerts include contextual information: trend direction, current price, and trend strength percentage for informed decision-making.
## Use Cases
Trend Following : Optimized for sustained directional moves with superior drawdown protection compared to buy-and-hold strategies
Swing Trading : Multi-bar confirmation eliminates false breakouts while capturing significant trend changes
Position Trading : Smooth Hull calculation provides stable signals for longer-term directional positioning
Risk Management : Advanced confirmation system dramatically reduces whipsaw trades and false signals
Crypto Trading : Specifically optimized for Bitcoin with parameters delivering exceptional historical performance
The system demonstrates exceptional performance across volatile assets.
The Sequences of FibonacciThe Sequences of Fibonacci - Advanced Multi-Timeframe Confluence Analysis System
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION & MATHEMATICAL INNOVATION
The Sequences of Fibonacci represents a revolutionary approach to market analysis that synthesizes classical Fibonacci mathematics with modern adaptive signal processing. This indicator transcends traditional Fibonacci retracement tools by implementing a sophisticated multi-dimensional confluence detection system that reveals hidden market structure through mathematical precision.
Core Mathematical Framework
Dynamic Fibonacci Grid System:
Unlike static Fibonacci tools, this system calculates highest highs and lowest lows across true Fibonacci sequence periods (8, 13, 21, 34, 55 bars) creating a dynamic grid of mathematical support and resistance levels that adapt to market structure in real-time.
Multi-Dimensional Confluence Detection:
The engine employs advanced mathematical clustering algorithms to identify areas where multiple derived Fibonacci retracement levels (0.382, 0.500, 0.618) from different timeframe perspectives converge. These "Confluence Zones" are mathematically classified by strength:
- CRITICAL Zones: 8+ converging Fibonacci levels
- HIGH Zones: 6-7 converging levels
- MEDIUM Zones: 4-5 converging levels
- LOW Zones: 3+ converging levels
Adaptive Signal Processing Architecture:
The system implements adaptive Stochastic RSI calculations with dynamic overbought/oversold levels that adjust to recent market volatility rather than using fixed thresholds. This prevents false signals during changing market conditions.
COMPREHENSIVE FEATURE ARCHITECTURE
Quantum Field Visualization System
Dynamic Price Field Mathematics:
The Quantum Field creates adaptive price channels based on EMA center points and ATR-based amplitude calculations, influenced by the Unified Field metric. This visualization system helps traders understand:
- Expected price volatility ranges
- Potential overextension zones
- Mathematical pressure points in market structure
- Dynamic support/resistance boundaries
Field Amplitude Calculation:
Field Amplitude = ATR × (1 + |Unified Field| / 10)
The system generates three quantum levels:
- Q⁰ Level: 0.618 × Field Amplitude (Primary channel)
- Q¹ Level: 1.0 × Field Amplitude (Secondary boundary)
- Q² Level: 1.618 × Field Amplitude (Extreme extension)
Advanced Market Analysis Dashboard
Unified Field Analysis:
A composite metric combining:
- Price momentum (40% weighting)
- Volume momentum (30% weighting)
- Trend strength (30% weighting)
Market Resonance Calculation:
Measures price-volume correlation over 14 periods to identify harmony between price action and volume participation.
Signal Quality Assessment:
Synthesizes Unified Field, Market Resonance, and RSI positioning to provide real-time evaluation of setup potential.
Tiered Signal Generation Logic
Tier 1 Signals (Highest Conviction):
Require ALL conditions:
- Adaptive StochRSI setup (exiting dynamic OB/OS levels)
- Classic StochRSI divergence confirmation
- Strong reversal bar pattern (adaptive ATR-based sizing)
- Level rejection from Confluence Zone or Fibonacci level
- Supportive Unified Field context
Tier 2 Signals (Enhanced Opportunity Detection):
Generated when Tier 1 conditions aren't met but exceptional circumstances exist:
- Divergence candidate patterns (relaxed divergence requirements)
- Exceptionally strong reversal bars at critical levels
- Enhanced level rejection criteria
- Maintained context filtering
Intelligent Visualization Features
Fractal Matrix Grid:
Multi-layer visualization system displaying:
- Shadow Layer: Foundational support (width 5)
- Glow Layer: Core identification (width 3, white)
- Quantum Layer: Mathematical overlay (width 1, dotted)
Smart Labeling System:
Prevents overlap using ATR-based minimum spacing while providing:
- Fibonacci period identification
- Topological complexity classification (0, I, II, III)
- Exact price levels
- Strength indicators (○ ◐ ● ⚡)
Wick Pressure Analysis:
Dynamic visualization showing momentum direction through:
- Multi-beam projection lines
- Particle density effects
- Progressive transparency for natural flow
- Strength-based sizing adaptation
PRACTICAL TRADING IMPLEMENTATION
Signal Interpretation Framework
Entry Protocol:
1. Confluence Zone Approach: Monitor price approaching High/Critical confluence zones
2. Adaptive Setup Confirmation: Wait for StochRSI to exit adaptive OB/OS levels
3. Divergence Verification: Confirm classic or candidate divergence patterns
4. Reversal Bar Assessment: Validate strong rejection using adaptive ATR criteria
5. Context Evaluation: Ensure Unified Field provides supportive environment
Risk Management Integration:
- Stop Placement: Beyond rejected confluence zone or Fibonacci level
- Position Sizing: Based on signal tier and confluence strength
- Profit Targets: Next significant confluence zone or quantum field boundary
Adaptive Parameter System
Dynamic StochRSI Levels:
Unlike fixed 80/20 levels, the system calculates adaptive OB/OS based on recent StochRSI range:
- Adaptive OB: Recent minimum + (range × OB percentile)
- Adaptive OS: Recent minimum + (range × OS percentile)
- Lookback Period: Configurable 20-100 bars for range calculation
Intelligent ATR Adaptation:
Bar size requirements adjust to market volatility:
- High Volatility: Reduced multiplier (bars naturally larger)
- Low Volatility: Increased multiplier (ensuring significance)
- Base Multiplier: 0.6× ATR with adaptive scaling
Optimization Guidelines
Timeframe-Specific Settings:
Scalping (1-5 minutes):
- Fibonacci Rejection Sensitivity: 0.3-0.8
- Confluence Threshold: 2-3 levels
- StochRSI Lookback: 20-30 bars
Day Trading (15min-1H):
- Fibonacci Rejection Sensitivity: 0.5-1.2
- Confluence Threshold: 3-4 levels
- StochRSI Lookback: 40-60 bars
Swing Trading (4H-1D):
- Fibonacci Rejection Sensitivity: 1.0-2.0
- Confluence Threshold: 4-5 levels
- StochRSI Lookback: 60-80 bars
Asset-Specific Optimization:
Cryptocurrency:
- Higher rejection sensitivity (1.0-2.5) for volatile conditions
- Enable Tier 2 signals for increased opportunity detection
- Shorter adaptive lookbacks for rapid market changes
Forex Major Pairs:
- Moderate sensitivity (0.8-1.5) for stable trending
- Focus on Higher/Critical confluence zones
- Longer lookbacks for institutional flow detection
Stock Indices:
- Conservative sensitivity (0.5-1.0) for institutional participation
- Standard confluence thresholds
- Balanced adaptive parameters
IMPORTANT USAGE CONSIDERATIONS
Realistic Performance Expectations
This indicator provides probabilistic advantages based on mathematical confluence analysis, not guaranteed outcomes. Signal quality varies with market conditions, and proper risk management remains essential regardless of signal tier.
Understanding Adaptive Features:
- Adaptive parameters react to historical data, not future market conditions
- Dynamic levels adjust to past volatility patterns
- Signal quality reflects mathematical alignment probability, not certainty
Market Context Awareness:
- Strong trending markets may produce fewer reversal signals
- Range-bound conditions typically generate more confluence opportunities
- News events and fundamental factors can override technical analysis
Educational Value
Mathematical Concepts Introduced:
- Multi-dimensional confluence analysis
- Adaptive signal processing techniques
- Dynamic parameter optimization
- Mathematical field theory applications in trading
- Advanced Fibonacci sequence applications
Skill Development Benefits:
- Understanding market structure through mathematical lens
- Recognition of multi-timeframe confluence principles
- Appreciation for adaptive vs. static analysis methods
- Integration of classical Fibonacci with modern signal processing
UNIQUE INNOVATIONS
First-Ever Implementations
1. True Fibonacci Sequence Periods: First indicator using authentic Fibonacci numbers (8,13,21,34,55) for timeframe analysis
2. Mathematical Confluence Clustering: Advanced algorithm identifying true Fibonacci level convergence
3. Adaptive StochRSI Boundaries: Dynamic OB/OS levels replacing fixed thresholds
4. Tiered Signal Architecture: Democratic signal weighting with quality classification
5. Quantum Field Price Visualization: Mathematical field representation of price dynamics
Visualization Breakthroughs
- Multi-Layer Fibonacci Grid: Three-layer rendering with intelligent spacing
- Dynamic Confluence Zones: Strength-based color coding and sizing
- Adaptive Parameter Display: Real-time visualization of dynamic calculations
- Mathematical Field Effects: Quantum-inspired price channel visualization
- Progressive Transparency Systems: Natural visual flow without chart clutter
COMPREHENSIVE DASHBOARD SYSTEM
Multi-Size Display Options
Small Dashboard: Core metrics for mobile/limited screen space
Normal Dashboard: Balanced information density for standard desktop use
Large Dashboard: Complete analysis suite including adaptive parameter values
Real-Time Metrics Tracking
Market Analysis Section:
- Unified Field strength with visual meter
- Market Resonance percentage
- Signal Quality assessment with emoji indicators
- Market Bias classification (Bullish/Bearish/Neutral)
Confluence Intelligence:
- Total active zones count
- High/Critical zone identification
- Nearest zone distance and strength
- Price-to-zone ATR measurement
Adaptive Parameters (Large Dashboard):
- Current StochRSI OB/OS levels
- Active ATR multiplier for bar sizing
- Volatility ratio for adaptive scaling
- Real-time StochRSI positioning
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Pine Script Version: v5 (Latest)
Calculation Method: Real-time with confirmed bar processing
Maximum Objects: 500 boxes, 500 lines, 500 labels
Dashboard Positions: 4 corner options with size selection
Visual Themes: Quantum, Holographic, Crystalline, Plasma
Alert Integration: Complete alert system for all signal types
Performance Optimizations:
- Efficient confluence zone calculation using advanced clustering
- Smart label spacing prevents overlap
- Progressive transparency for visual clarity
- Memory-optimized array management
EDUCATIONAL FRAMEWORK
Learning Progression
Beginner Level:
- Understanding Fibonacci sequence applications
- Recognition of confluence zone concepts
- Basic signal interpretation
- Dashboard metric comprehension
Intermediate Level:
- Adaptive parameter optimization
- Multi-timeframe confluence analysis
- Signal quality assessment techniques
- Risk management integration
Advanced Level:
- Mathematical field theory applications
- Custom parameter optimization strategies
- Market regime adaptation techniques
- Professional trading system integration
DEVELOPMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Special acknowledgment to @AlgoTrader90 - the foundational concepts of this system came from him and we developed it through a collaborative discussions about multi-timeframe Fibonacci analysis. While the original framework came from AlgoTrader90's innovative approach, this implementation represents a complete evolution of the logic with enhanced mathematical precision, adaptive parameters, and sophisticated signal filtering to deliver meaningful, actionable trading signals.
CONCLUSION
The Sequences of Fibonacci represents a quantum leap in technical analysis, successfully merging classical Fibonacci mathematics with cutting-edge adaptive signal processing. Through sophisticated confluence detection, intelligent parameter adaptation, and comprehensive market analysis, this system provides traders with unprecedented insight into market structure and potential reversal points.
The mathematical foundation ensures lasting relevance while the adaptive features maintain effectiveness across changing market conditions. From the dynamic Fibonacci grid to the quantum field visualization, every component reflects a commitment to mathematical precision, visual elegance, and practical utility.
Whether you're a beginner seeking to understand market confluence or an advanced trader requiring sophisticated analytical tools, this system provides the mathematical framework for informed decision-making based on time-tested Fibonacci principles enhanced with modern computational techniques.
Trade with mathematical precision. Trade with the power of confluence. Trade with The Sequences of Fibonacci.
"Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe. In markets, Fibonacci sequences reveal the hidden harmonies that govern price movement, and those who understand these mathematical relationships hold the key to anticipating market behavior."
* Galileo Galilei (adapted for modern markets)
— Dskyz, Trade with insight. Trade with anticipation.
Adaptive RSI (ARSI)# Adaptive RSI (ARSI) - Dynamic Momentum Oscillator
Adaptive RSI is an advanced momentum oscillator that dynamically adjusts its calculation period based on real-time market volatility and cycle analysis. Unlike traditional RSI that uses fixed periods, ARSI continuously adapts to market conditions, providing more accurate overbought/oversold signals and reducing false signals during varying market phases.
## How It Works
At its core, ARSI calculates an adaptive period ranging from 8 to 28 bars using two key components: volatility measurement through Average True Range (ATR) and cycle detection via price momentum analysis. The logic is straightforward:
- **High volatility periods** trigger shorter calculation periods for enhanced responsiveness to rapid price movements
- **Low volatility periods** extend the calculation window for smoother, more reliable signals
- **Market factor** combines volatility and cycle analysis to determine optimal RSI period in real-time
When RSI crosses above 70, the market enters overbought territory. When it falls below 30, oversold conditions emerge. The indicator also features extreme levels at 80/20 for stronger reversal signals and midline crossovers at 50 for trend confirmation.
The adaptive mechanism ensures the oscillator remains sensitive during critical market movements while filtering out noise during consolidation phases, making it superior to static RSI implementations across different market conditions.
## Features
- **True Adaptive Calculation**: Dynamic period adjustment from 8-28 bars based on market volatility
- **Multiple Signal Types**: Overbought/oversold, extreme reversals, and midline crossovers
- **Configurable Parameters**: RSI length, adaptive sensitivity, ATR period, min/max bounds
- **Smart Smoothing**: Adjustable EMA smoothing from 1-21 periods to reduce noise
- **Visual Clarity**: Gradient colors, area fills, and signal dots for immediate trend recognition
- **Real-time Information**: Live data table showing current RSI, adaptive period, and market factor
- **Flexible Source Input**: Apply to any price source (close, hl2, ohlc4, etc.)
- **Professional Alerts**: Six built-in alert conditions for automated trading systems
## Signal Generation
ARSI generates multiple signal types for comprehensive market analysis:
**Primary Signals**: RSI crosses above 70 (overbought) or below 30 (oversold) - most reliable entry/exit points
**Extreme Signals**: RSI reaches 80+ (extreme overbought) or 20- (extreme oversold) - potential reversal zones
**Trend Signals**: RSI crosses above/below 50 midline - confirms directional momentum
**Reversal Signals**: Price action contradicts extreme RSI levels - early turning point detection
The adaptive period changes provide additional confirmation - signals accompanied by significant period shifts often carry higher probability of success.
## Visual Implementation
The indicator employs sophisticated visual elements for instant market comprehension:
- **Gradient RSI Line**: Color intensity reflects both value and momentum direction
- **Dynamic Zones**: Overbought/oversold areas with customizable fill colors
- **Signal Markers**: Triangular indicators mark key reversal and continuation points
- **Information Panel**: Real-time display of RSI value, adaptive period, market factor, and signal status
- **Background Coloring**: Subtle fills indicate current market state without chart clutter
## Parameter Configuration
**RSI Settings**:
- RSI Length: Base calculation period (default: 14)
- Adaptive Sensitivity: Response aggressiveness to volatility changes (default: 1.0)
- ATR Length: Volatility measurement period (default: 14)
- Min/Max Period: Adaptive calculation boundaries (default: 8/28)
- Smoothing Length: Final noise reduction filter (default: 3)
**Level Settings**:
- Overbought/Oversold: Standard signal levels (default: 70/30)
- Extreme Levels: Enhanced reversal zones (default: 80/20)
- Midline Display: 50-level trend confirmation toggle
**Visual Settings**:
- Line Width: RSI line thickness (1-5)
- Area Fills: Zone highlighting toggle
- Gradient Colors: Dynamic color intensity
- Signal Dots: Entry/exit marker display
## Alerts
ARSI includes six comprehensive alert conditions:
- **ARSI Overbought** - RSI crosses above overbought level
- **ARSI Oversold** - RSI crosses below oversold level
- **ARSI Bullish Cross** - RSI crosses above 50 midline
- **ARSI Bearish Cross** - RSI crosses below 50 midline
- **ARSI Extreme Bull** - Potential bullish reversal from extreme oversold
- **ARSI Extreme Bear** - Potential bearish reversal from extreme overbought
## Use Cases
**Trend Following**: Adaptive periods naturally adjust during trend acceleration and consolidation phases
**Mean Reversion**: Enhanced overbought/oversold signals with volatility-based confirmation
**Breakout Trading**: Extreme level breaches often precede significant directional moves
**Risk Management**: Multiple signal types allow for layered entry/exit strategies
**Multi-Timeframe Analysis**: Works effectively across various timeframes and asset classes
## Trading Applications
**Swing Trading**: Excels during trend transitions with adaptive sensitivity to changing conditions
**Day Trading**: Enhanced responsiveness during volatile sessions while filtering consolidation noise
**Position Trading**: Longer smoothing periods provide stable signals for broader market analysis
**Scalping**: Minimal smoothing with high sensitivity captures short-term momentum shifts
The indicator performs well across stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, though parameter optimization may be required for specific market characteristics.
## Settings Summary
**Display Settings**:
- RSI Length: Moving average baseline period
- Adaptive Sensitivity: Volatility response factor
- ATR Length: Volatility measurement window
- Min/Max Period: Adaptive calculation boundaries
- Smoothing Length: Noise reduction filter
**Level Configuration**:
- Overbought/Oversold: Primary signal thresholds
- Extreme Levels: Secondary reversal zones
- Midline Display: Trend confirmation toggle
**Visual Options**:
- Line Width: RSI line appearance
- Area Fills: Zone highlighting
- Gradient Colors: Dynamic visual feedback
- Signal Dots: Entry/exit markers
## Disclaimer
This indicator is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. Trading involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct thorough testing and risk assessment before live implementation. The adaptive nature of this indicator requires understanding of its behavior across different market conditions for optimal results.
VDR-PROVDR-PRO - Volume Weighted Average Price Dynamic Range
Advanced multi-timeframe VWAP indicator with intelligent range levels for precise trading decisions.
🎯 Key Features:
3 Independent Systems with configurable Average Daily/Weekly/Monthly Range calculations
VWAP Dismount Detection across multiple timeframes (Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Yearly)
Smart Level Synchronization - range levels automatically align with VWAP dismount points
Progressive Color System - automatic color coding for easy level identification
Intelligent Price Formatting - automatically adjusts decimal places based on symbol tick size
Dynamic Reference Points - use current price, manual price, or any VWAP dismount as central reference
📊 Perfect For:
Swing Trading - identify key support/resistance levels
Day Trading - precise entry/exit points based on volume-weighted levels
Range Trading - understand price distribution around volume-weighted averages
Multi-timeframe Analysis - combine different range calculations for comprehensive market view
⚙️ Customizable Settings:
Configure range periods (5-200 bars)
Adjust division factors (2-20x)
Set number of levels per system (2-15)
Choose from 12 different VWAP dismount references
Toggle progressive colors or use manual color schemes
🎨 Visual Excellence:
Clean, professional interface
Ghost-style labels with transparent backgrounds
Comprehensive range statistics table
Forex-friendly pip calculations
Transform your trading with precision VWAP-based range analysis. VDR-PRO combines volume analysis with dynamic range calculation for superior market insights.
TradePlanner ProPlan smarter. Trade with precision.
TradePlanner Pro is a professional-grade overlay tool designed to streamline your trading decisions by visually organizing your trade plans directly on the chart. Built for traders who value preparation and clarity, this script enables precise entry planning, risk management, and target visualization—all tailored per symbol.
Core Purpose
TradePlanner Pro helps you map out potential trades using pre-defined symbol-based presets. It dynamically calculates position sizes based on your account size or fixed risk, then visualizes key trade levels (Entry, Take Profits, Stop Loss) with profit/loss metrics in both dollar and percentage terms. It's the perfect companion for traders who prepare their setups in advance and want their plans clearly represented on the chart.
Key Features
🔹 Per-Symbol Presets: Define entries, up to 3 take-profit levels, and stop-losses for each ticker.
🔹 Dynamic Risk Sizing: Choose between percentage-based risk or fixed dollar risk per trade.
🔹 Visual Trade Mapping: Automatically plots Entry, TP1–TP3, and SL lines on your chart.
🔹 Real-Time P&L Labels: Displays profit/loss amounts and percentages, with optional R/R ratios.
🔹 Custom Investment Display: Shows how much capital is allocated per trade.
🔹 Clean, Configurable UI: Adjust label positions, font sizes, opacity, and label visibility to match your style.
Whether you're swing trading or day trading, TradePlanner Pro helps you stay disciplined, organized, and confident in your execution.
How to Use TradePlanner Pro – Step-by-Step Guide
TradePlanner Pro is designed to be easy to set up while giving you full control over how your trades are visualized and calculated. Here’s how to get started:
1. Start with Default Settings
By default, the script assumes:
Account Size: $10,000
Max Money per Trade (%): 1.0%
Max Risk (USD): 0 (disabled; only percentage risk is used)
This means the script will size each trade to risk 1% of your account balance per trade unless you override it with a fixed USD risk amount.
2. Set Up Your Symbol Presets
The "Symbol Presets" input is a flexible text area where you define trade setups for each ticker.
Format (one per line):
SYMBOL:Entry,TP1 ,SL
Example:
AAPL:250,260,270,240
MSFT:100,110,90
TSLA:180,200,170
You can include 1 to 3 take-profit levels.
The script will only activate for the current chart’s symbol, matching what's listed.
3. Customize Risk Parameters
You can use:
Account % Risk – Based on account size and % risk.
Fixed USD Risk – When a dollar amount is entered (>0), it takes priority and calculates share size based on the risk per share.
There's also an option to round share quantities down to whole units, which is useful for stock or crypto trading platforms that only allow whole-number units.
4. Choose What to Display
Toggle on/off these elements as needed:
Show Entry/TP/SL Lines
Show P&L Labels – Profit/loss amounts at each target and SL.
Show Amount Invested – Includes total dollar value in the quantity label.
Show Percentages – Adds % gain/loss to each label.
Show Risk/Reward Ratios – Optionally displayed beside or below TP labels.
You can further adjust:
Font size and label opacity
Label position offset – In percent of price range, so they don’t overlap the actual levels.
5. Read the Visual Outputs
Once the preset matches the current chart symbol:
Lines will appear for Entry, TP1-TP3, and Stop Loss.
Labels will display your:
Trade quantity (and invested amount)
Dollar and % profit at each target
Total loss at stop loss
Optional R/R ratios
Everything updates dynamically and adjusts to your current chart scale and bar availabilit
5DMA Optional HMA Entry📈 5DMA Optional HMA Entry Signal – Precision-Based Momentum Trigger
Category: Trend-Following / Reversal Timing / Entry Optimization
🔍 Overview:
The 5DMA Optional HMA Entry indicator is a refined price-action entry tool built for traders who rely on clean trend alignment and precise timing. This script identifies breakout-style entry points when price gains upward momentum relative to short-term moving averages — specifically the 5-day Simple Moving Average (5DMA) and an optional Hull Moving Average (HMA).
Whether you're swing trading stocks, scalping ETFs like UVXY or VXX, or looking for pullback recovery entries, this tool helps time your long entries with clarity and flexibility.
⚙️ Core Logic:
Primary Condition (Always On):
🔹 Close must be above the 5DMA – ensuring upward short-term momentum is confirmed.
Optional Condition (Toggled by User):
🔹 Close above the HMA – adds slope-responsive trend filtering for smoother setups. Enable or disable via checkbox.
Bonus Entry Filter (Optional):
🔹 Green Candle Wick Breakout – optional pattern logic that detects bullish momentum when the high pierces above both MAs, with a green body.
Reset Mechanism:
🔁 Signal resets only after price closes back below all active MAs (5DMA and HMA if enabled), reducing noise and avoiding repeated signals during chop.
🧠 Why This Works:
This indicator captures the kind of setups that professional traders look for:
Momentum crossovers without chasing late.
Mean reversion snapbacks that align with fresh bullish moves.
Avoids premature entries by requiring clear structure above moving averages.
Optional HMA filter allows adaptability: turn it off during choppy markets or range conditions, and on during trending environments.
🔔 Features:
✅ Adjustable HMA Length
✅ Enable/Disable HMA Filter
✅ Optional Green Wick Breakout Detection
✅ Visual “Buy” label plotted below qualifying bars
✅ Real-time Alert Conditions for automated trading or manual alerts
🎯 Use Cases:
VIX-based ETFs (e.g., UVXY, VXX): Catch early breakouts aligned with volatility spikes.
Growth Stocks: Time pullback entries during bullish runs.
Futures/Indices: Combine with macro levels for intraday scalps or swing setups.
Overlay on Trend Filters: Combine with RSI, MACD, or VWAP for confirmation.
🛠️ Recommended Settings:
For smooth setups in volatile names, use:
HMA Length: 20
Keep green wick filter ON
For fast momentum trades, disable the HMA filter to act on 5DMA alone.
⭐ Final Thoughts:
This script is built to serve both systematic traders and discretionary scalpers who want actionable signals without noise or lag. The toggleable HMA feature lets you adjust sensitivity depending on market conditions — a key edge in adapting to volatility cycles.
Perfect for those who value clean, non-repainting entries rooted in logical structure.
Rolling Z-Score Trend [QuantAlgo]🟢 Overview
The Rolling Z-Score Trend measures how far the current price deviates from its rolling mean in terms of standard deviations. It transforms price data into standardized scores to identify overbought and oversold conditions while tracking momentum shifts.
The indicator displays a Z-Score line showing price deviation from statistical norms, with background momentum columns showing the rate of change in these deviations. This helps traders and investors identify mean reversion opportunities and momentum shifts across different asset classes and timeframes.
🟢 How It Works
The indicator uses the Z-Score formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ, where X is the current closing price, μ is the rolling mean, and σ is the rolling standard deviation over a user-defined lookback period. This creates a dynamic baseline that adapts to changing market conditions and standardizes price movements for interpretation across different assets and volatility conditions. The raw Z-Score undergoes 3-period EMA smoothing to reduce noise while maintaining responsiveness to market signals.
Beyond the basic Z-Score calculation, the indicator measures the rate of change in Z-Score values between successive bars, displayed as background momentum columns. This momentum component shows acceleration and deceleration of statistical deviations. All calculations are processed through confirmation filters, displaying signals only on confirmed bars to reduce premature signals based on incomplete price action.
🟢 How to Use
1. Z-Score Interpretation and Threshold Zones
Positive Values (Above Zero) : Price trading above statistical mean, suggesting bullish momentum or potential overbought conditions
Negative Values (Below Zero) : Price trading below statistical mean, suggesting bearish momentum or potential oversold conditions
Zero Line Crosses : Signal transitions between statistical regimes and potential trend changes
Upper Threshold Zone : Area above entry threshold (default 1.5) indicating potential overbought conditions
Lower Threshold Zone : Area below negative entry threshold (default -1.5) indicating potential oversold conditions
Extreme Values (±2.0 or higher) : Statistically significant deviations that may indicate reversal opportunities
2. Momentum Background Analysis and Info Table
Green Columns : Accelerating positive momentum in Z-Score values
Red Columns : Accelerating negative momentum in Z-Score values
Column Height : Magnitude of momentum change between bars
Momentum Divergence : When columns contradict primary Z-Score direction, often signals impending reversals
Info Table : Displays real-time numerical values for both Z-Score and momentum, including trend direction indicators and bar-to-bar change calculations for position management
3. Preconfigured Settings
Default : Balanced performance across multiple timeframes and asset classes for general trading and medium-term position management.
Scalping : Responsive setup for ultra-short-term trading on 1-15 minute charts with frequent signals and increased sensitivity to quick price movements.
Swing Trading : Optimized for multi-day positions with noise filtering, focusing on larger price swings. Most effective on 1-4 hour and daily timeframes.
Trend Following : Maximum smoothing that prioritizes established trends over short-term volatility. Generates fewer signals for daily and weekly charts.
Yelober - Intraday ETF Dashboard# How to Read the Yelober Intraday ETF Dashboard
The Intraday ETF Dashboard provides a powerful at-a-glance view of sector performance and trading opportunities. Here's how to interpret and use the information:
## Basic Dashboard Reading
### Color-Coding System
- **Green values**: Positive performance or bullish signals
- **Red values**: Negative performance or bearish signals
- **Symbol colors**: Green = buy signal, Red = sell signal, Gray = neutral
### Example 1: Identifying Strong Sectors
If you see XLF (Financials) with:
- Day % showing +2.65% (green background)
- Symbol in green color
- RSI of 58 (not overbought)
**Interpretation**: Financial sector is showing strength and momentum without being overextended. Consider long positions in top financial stocks like JPM or BAC.
### Example 2: Spotting Weakness
If you see XLK (Technology) with:
- Day % showing -1.20% (red background)
- Week % showing -3.50% (red background)
- Symbol in red color
- RSI of 35 (approaching oversold)
**Interpretation**: Technology sector is showing weakness across multiple timeframes. Consider avoiding tech stocks or taking short positions in names like MSFT or AAPL, but be cautious as the low RSI suggests a bounce may be coming.
## Advanced Interpretations
### Example 3: Sector Rotation Detection
If you observe:
- XLE (Energy) showing +2.10% while XLK (Technology) showing -1.50%
- Both sectors' Week % values showing the opposite trend
**Interpretation**: This suggests money is rotating out of technology into energy stocks. This rotation pattern is actionable - consider reducing tech exposure and increasing energy positions (look at XOM, CVX in the Top Stocks column).
### Example 4: RSI Divergences
If you see XLU (Utilities) with:
- Day % showing +0.50% (small positive)
- RSI showing 72 (overbought, red background)
**Interpretation**: Despite positive performance, the high RSI suggests the sector is overextended. This divergence between price and indicator suggests caution - the rally in utilities may be running out of steam.
### Example 5: Relative Strength in Weak Markets
If SPY shows -1.20% but XLP (Consumer Staples) shows +0.30%:
**Interpretation**: Consumer staples are showing defensive strength during market weakness. This is typical risk-off behavior. Consider defensive positions in stocks like PG, KO, or PEP for protection.
## Practical Application Scenarios
### Day Trading Setup
1. **Morning Market Assessment**:
- Check which sectors are green pre-market
- Focus on sectors with Day % > 1% and RSI between 40-70
- Identify 2-3 stocks from the Top Stocks column of the strongest sector
2. **Midday Reversal Hunting**:
- Look for sectors with symbol color changing from red to green
- Confirm with RSI moving away from extremes
- Trade stocks from that sector showing similar pattern changes
### Swing Trading Application
1. **Trend Following**:
- Identify sectors with positive Day % and Week %
- Look for RSI values in uptrend but not overbought (45-65)
- Enter positions in top stocks from these sectors, using daily charts for confirmation
2. **Contrarian Setups**:
- Find sectors with deeply negative Day % but RSI < 30
- Look for divergence (price making new lows but RSI rising)
- Consider counter-trend positions in the stronger stocks within these oversold sectors
## Reading Special Conditions
### Example 6: Risk-Off Environment
If you observe:
- XLP (Consumer Staples) and XLU (Utilities) both green
- XLK (Technology) and XLY (Consumer Disc) both red
- SPY slightly negative
**Interpretation**: Classic risk-off rotation. Investors are moving to safety. Consider defensive positioning and reducing exposure to growth sectors.
### Example 7: Market Breadth Analysis
Count the number of sectors in green vs. red:
- If 7+ sectors are green: Strong bullish breadth, consider aggressive long positioning
- If 7+ sectors are red: Weak market breadth, consider defensive positioning or shorts
- If evenly split: Market is indecisive, focus on specific sector strength instead of broad market exposure
Remember that this dashboard is most effective when combined with broader market analysis and appropriate risk management strategies.
VWAP Multi-Timeframe VWAP Multi-Timeframe - Complete Professional Indicator
🚀 WHAT IS IT?
The VWAP Multi-Timeframe is an advanced indicator that combines 5 different VWAP periods in a single tool, providing a complete view of market fair value levels across multiple time scales.
⭐ KEY FEATURES
📊 5 Configurable VWAPs:
🟡 Daily VWAP - Ideal for day trading and intraday operations
🟠 Weekly VWAP - Perfect for swing trading
🔵 Monthly VWAP - Excellent for medium-term analysis
🔴 Quarterly VWAP - Essential for quarterly strategies
🟢 Yearly VWAP - Fundamental for long-term investments
🎯 Multiple Price Sources:
Choose the source that best fits your strategy:
Close - Closing price (most common)
OHLC4 - Complete average (smoother)
HLC3 - Typical price (default)
HL2 - Period midpoint
Open/High/Low - Specific prices
💡 HOW TO USE
For Day Traders:
Use Daily VWAP as main fair value reference
Prices above = buying pressure / Prices below = selling pressure
For Swing Traders:
Combine Weekly and Monthly VWAP to identify trends
Look for confluences between different timeframes
For Investors:
Quarterly and Yearly VWAP show long-term value levels
Excellent for identifying entry points in investments
🔧 TECHNICAL FEATURES
✅ Pine Script v6 - Latest and optimized version
✅ Clean Interface - User-friendly design
Market Sessions Indicator by NomadTradesCustomisable Market session indicator
This indicator visually marks the high and low price levels for the Asia, London, and New York trading sessions directly on the chart, using distinct horizontal lines and color-coding for each session. Each session’s high and low are labelled for easy identification, allowing traders to quickly assess key support and resistance levels established during major global market hours. The indicator is designed for clear session demarcation, helping users identify price reactions at these significant levels and supporting multi-session analysis for intraday and swing trading strategies
Faster Heikin AshiFaster Heikin Ashi
The Faster Heikin Ashi improves traditional Heikin Ashi candles by introducing advanced weighting mechanisms and lag reduction techniques. While maintaining the price smoothing benefits of standard Heikin Ashi, this enhanced version delivers faster signals and responsiveness.
Key Features
Unified Responsiveness Control
Single parameter (0.1 - 1.0) controls all responsiveness aspects
Eliminates conflicting settings found in other enhanced HA indicators
Intuitive scaling from conservative (0.1) to highly responsive (1.0)
Advanced Weighted Calculations
Smart Close Weighting: Close prices receive 2-3x more influence for faster trend detection
Dynamic OHLC Processing: All price components are intelligently weighted based on responsiveness setting
Balanced High/Low Emphasis: Maintains price level accuracy while improving speed
Enhanced Open Calculation
Transition Speed: Open prices "catch up" to market movements faster
Lag Reduction Algorithm: Eliminates the typical delay in Heikin Ashi open calculations
Smooth Integration: Maintains visual continuity while improving responsiveness
Four-Color Scheme
- 🟢 **Lime**: Strong bullish momentum
- 🔴 **Red**: Strong bearish momentum
- 🟢 **Green**: Moderate bullish
- 🔴 **Maroon**: Moderate bearish
How It Works
Traditional Heikin Ashi smooths price action but often lags behind real market movements. This enhanced version:
1. Weights price components based on their predictive value
2. Accelerates trend transitions through advanced open calculations
3. Scales all enhancements through a single responsiveness parameter
4. Maintains smoothing benefits while reducing lag
Responsiveness (0.1 - 1.0)
0.1 - 0.3: Conservative, maximum smoothing
0.4 - 0.6: Balanced, good for swing trading and trend following
0.7 - 1.0: Aggressive, fast signals, suitable for scalping and active trading
Multi-Volatility Adjusted Moving Average🎯 Core Concept
The Multi-Volatility Adjusted Moving Average (MVAMA) is an advanced technical indicator that creates an adaptive moving average with a built-in upward bias. Unlike traditional moving averages that simply follow price, this indicator adjusts upward based on market volatility, making it particularly useful for identifying dynamic resistance levels and trend strength.
🔧 How It Works
Key Principle: Upward Volatility Bias
Base Calculation: Starts with your chosen moving average (EMA, SMA, etc.)
Volatility Measurement: Calculates market volatility using one of 5 different methods
Upward Adjustment: Always adds volatility adjustment upward: Adaptive MA = Base MA + Volatility Adjustment
Dynamic Resistance: Creates a moving resistance level that adapts to market conditions
📊 5 Volatility Calculation Methods
1. Simple (High-Low Range)
Method: (High - Low) / Close × 100
Best For: Clean, straightforward volatility measurement
Use Case: General purpose, all market conditions
2. Parkinson (Range-Based Log Volatility)
Method: √(ln(High/Low)²) with safety bounds
Best For: Intraday volatility without using open/close gaps
Use Case: Choppy markets, day trading
3. ATR (Average True Range)
Method: Traditional ATR as percentage of price
Best For: Handling gaps and limit moves
Use Case: Swing trading, gap-prone markets
4. Standard Deviation (Statistical)
Method: Standard deviation of price returns
Best For: Academic/statistical approach
Use Case: Backtesting, quantitative analysis
5. Garman-Klass (OHLC Optimized)
Method: 0.5×ln(H/L)² - (2ln2-1)×ln(C/O)²
Best For: Most comprehensive volatility using all OHLC data
Use Case: Professional trading, maximum accuracy
🎛️ 12 Moving Average Types
Fast & Responsive:
HMA (Hull): Minimal lag, very responsive
DEMA/TEMA: Double/Triple exponential for speed
WMA: Weighted for recent price emphasis
Balanced:
EMA: Classic exponential (default)
ALMA: Arnaud Legoux for balanced response
LSMA: Linear regression trend following
Smooth & Stable:
SMA: Simple moving average
SMMA/RMA: Smoothed for noise reduction
TRIMA: Triangular for maximum smoothness
VWMA: Volume-weighted for market participation
💡 Practical Applications
Trading Uses:
Dynamic Resistance: Acts as adaptive resistance level
Trend Strength: Higher volatility = stronger adjustment = more significant level
Entry Timing: Price touching the adaptive MA can signal rejection points
Risk Management: Volatility bands show market uncertainty
Market Analysis:
Low Volatility: Adaptive MA stays close to base MA (consolidation)
High Volatility: Adaptive MA moves significantly above base MA (trending/breakout)
Trend Confirmation: Sustained distance between price and adaptive MA shows trend strength
⚙️ Key Features
Risk Management:
Volatility Capping: Prevents extreme adjustments (default 15% max)
Safety Bounds: All calculations protected against infinite/NaN values
Parameter Limits: Sensible ranges for all inputs
Visualization Options:
Base MA Display: Show underlying moving average
Volatility Bands: Visual representation of volatility adjustment
Custom Colors: Professional color schemes
Clean Interface: Organized input groups
Professional Features:
Multi-timeframe Support: Works on any timeframe
Alert Framework: Ready-to-enable price crossover alerts
🎯 Ideal For:
Traders Who Want:
Dynamic support/resistance levels
Volatility-aware trend analysis
Adaptive position sizing based on market conditions
Professional-grade technical analysis tools
Market Conditions:
Trending Markets: Volatility creates meaningful resistance levels
Volatile Markets: Adaptive adjustment handles changing conditions
All Timeframes: From scalping to position trading
🔍 Unique Advantages:
Always Upward Bias: Unlike oscillating indicators, always provides clear directional bias
Multi-Volatility Support: Choose the best volatility method for your market/style
Comprehensive MA Library: 12 different moving average types
Built-in Risk Management: Prevents extreme values that break other indicators
Professional Implementation: Publication-ready code with proper documentation
This script transforms traditional moving averages into intelligent, volatility-aware tools that adapt to market conditions while maintaining a consistent upward bias for clear directional guidance.
Identical Candles Detector [Premium]Identical Candles Detector
Advanced pattern recognition for consecutive similar candles
Description
This professional-grade indicator detects sequences of nearly identical candles, a pattern often signaling consolidation before significant breakouts. Unlike basic similarity detectors, it employs a weighted comparison system evaluating both candle bodies and wicks with adjustable tolerance.
Key Features:
Smart Comparison Algorithm: Weighs body vs. wick importance (adjustable 0-100%)
Directional Filtering: Optional same-direction requirement for bullish/bearish consistency
Statistical Backtesting: Tracks historical pattern success rates in real-time
Future Projection: Analyzes post-pattern performance with customizable lookahead
Visual Highlighting: Clear pattern marking with optional performance statistics
How It Works:
Calculates weighted candle size (body + wicks)
Compares consecutive candles within user-defined tolerance
Verifies directional consistency when enabled
Evaluates future price action for statistical significance
Usage Guidelines:
Best used on 15m-4h timeframes for swing trading
Combine with volume confirmation for higher probability signals
Tighten tolerance (3-5%) for more precise patterns
Use minimum pattern distance to avoid over-crowding
Technical Notes:
Safe historical access prevents lookback errors
Comprehensive input validation ensures stable operation
Memory-efficient implementation supports long backtests
Why This Stands Out:
While simple candle patterns are common, this tool adds:
Quantitative similarity measurement
Configurable component weighting
Built-in performance analytics
Professional-grade alert conditions
Note: This is not a standalone trading system. Always use with proper risk management and confirmation from other indicators.
Magnificent 7 OscillatorThe Magnificent 7 Oscillator is a sophisticated momentum-based technical indicator designed to analyze the collective performance of the seven largest technology companies in the U.S. stock market (Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, NVIDIA, Tesla, and Meta). This indicator incorporates established momentum factor research and provides three distinct analytical modes: absolute momentum tracking, equal-weighted market comparison, and relative performance analysis. The tool integrates five different oscillator methodologies and includes advanced breadth analysis capabilities.
Theoretical Foundation
Momentum Factor Research
The indicator's foundation rests on seminal momentum research in financial markets. Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) demonstrated that stocks with strong price performance over 3-12 month periods tend to continue outperforming in subsequent periods¹. This momentum effect was later incorporated into formal factor models by Carhart (1997), who extended the Fama-French three-factor model to include a momentum factor (UMD - Up Minus Down)².
The momentum calculation methodology follows the academic standard:
Momentum(t) = / P(t-n) × 100
Where P(t) is the current price and n is the lookback period.
The focus on the "Magnificent 7" stocks reflects the increasing market concentration observed in recent years. Fama and French (2015) noted that a small number of large-cap stocks can drive significant market movements due to their substantial index weights³. The combined market capitalization of these seven companies often exceeds 25% of the total S&P 500, making their collective momentum a critical market indicator.
Indicator Architecture
Core Components
1. Data Collection and Processing
The indicator employs robust data collection with error handling for missing or invalid security data. Each stock's momentum is calculated independently using the specified lookback period (default: 14 periods).
2. Composite Oscillator Calculation
Following Fama-French factor construction methodology, the indicator offers two weighting schemes:
- Equal Weight: Each active stock receives identical weighting (1/n)
- Market Cap Weight: Reserved for future enhancement
3. Oscillator Transformation Functions
The indicator provides five distinct oscillator types, each with established technical analysis foundations:
a) Momentum Oscillator (Default)
- Pure rate-of-change calculation
- Centered around zero
- Direct implementation of Jegadeesh & Titman methodology
b) RSI (Relative Strength Index)
- Wilder's (1978) relative strength methodology
- Transformed to center around zero for consistency
- Scale: -50 to +50
c) Stochastic Oscillator
- George Lane's %K methodology
- Measures current position within recent range
- Transformed to center around zero
d) Williams %R
- Larry Williams' range-based oscillator
- Inverse stochastic calculation
- Adjusted for zero-centered display
e) CCI (Commodity Channel Index)
- Donald Lambert's mean reversion indicator
- Measures deviation from moving average
- Scaled for optimal visualization
Operational Modes
Mode 1: Magnificent 7 Analysis
Tracks the collective momentum of the seven constituent stocks. This mode is optimal for:
- Technology sector analysis
- Growth stock momentum assessment
- Large-cap performance tracking
Mode 2: S&P 500 Equal Weight Comparison
Analyzes momentum using an equal-weighted S&P 500 reference (typically RSP ETF). This mode provides:
- Broader market momentum context
- Size-neutral market analysis
- Comparison baseline for relative performance
Mode 3: Relative Performance Analysis
Calculates the momentum differential between Magnificent 7 and S&P 500 Equal Weight. This mode enables:
- Sector rotation analysis
- Style factor assessment (Growth vs. Value)
- Relative strength identification
Formula: Relative Performance = MAG7_Momentum - SP500EW_Momentum
Signal Generation and Thresholds
Signal Classification
The indicator generates three signal states:
- Bullish: Oscillator > Upper Threshold (default: +2.0%)
- Bearish: Oscillator < Lower Threshold (default: -2.0%)
- Neutral: Oscillator between thresholds
Relative Performance Signals
In relative performance mode, specialized thresholds apply:
- Outperformance: Relative momentum > +1.0%
- Underperformance: Relative momentum < -1.0%
Alert System
Comprehensive alert conditions include:
- Threshold crossovers (bullish/bearish signals)
- Zero-line crosses (momentum direction changes)
- Relative performance shifts
- Breadth Analysis Component
The indicator incorporates market breadth analysis, calculating the percentage of constituent stocks with positive momentum. This feature provides insights into:
- Strong Breadth (>60%): Broad-based momentum
- Weak Breadth (<40%): Narrow momentum leadership
- Mixed Breadth (40-60%): Neutral momentum distribution
Visual Design and User Interface
Theme-Adaptive Display
The indicator automatically adjusts color schemes for dark and light chart themes, ensuring optimal visibility across different user preferences.
Professional Data Table
A comprehensive data table displays:
- Current oscillator value and percentage
- Active mode and oscillator type
- Signal status and strength
- Component breakdowns (in relative performance mode)
- Breadth percentage
- Active threshold levels
Custom Color Options
Users can override default colors with custom selections for:
- Neutral conditions (default: Material Blue)
- Bullish signals (default: Material Green)
- Bearish signals (default: Material Red)
Practical Applications
Portfolio Management
- Sector Allocation: Use relative performance mode to time technology sector exposure
- Risk Management: Monitor breadth deterioration as early warning signal
- Entry/Exit Timing: Utilize threshold crossovers for position sizing decisions
Market Analysis
- Trend Identification: Zero-line crosses indicate momentum regime changes
- Divergence Analysis: Compare MAG7 performance against broader market
- Volatility Assessment: Oscillator range and frequency provide volatility insights
Strategy Development
- Factor Timing: Implement growth factor timing strategies
- Momentum Strategies: Develop systematic momentum-based approaches
- Risk Parity: Use breadth metrics for risk-adjusted portfolio construction
Configuration Guidelines
Parameter Selection
- Momentum Period (5-100): Shorter periods (5-20) for tactical analysis, longer periods (50-100) for strategic assessment
- Smoothing Period (1-50): Higher values reduce noise but increase lag
- Thresholds: Adjust based on historical volatility and strategy requirements
Timeframe Considerations
- Daily Charts: Optimal for swing trading and medium-term analysis
- Weekly Charts: Suitable for long-term trend analysis
- Intraday Charts: Useful for short-term tactical decisions
Limitations and Considerations
Market Concentration Risk
The indicator's focus on seven stocks creates concentration risk. During periods of significant rotation away from large-cap technology stocks, the indicator may not represent broader market conditions.
Momentum Persistence
While momentum effects are well-documented, they are not permanent. Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) noted momentum reversal effects over longer time horizons (2-5 years).
Correlation Dynamics
During market stress, correlations among the constituent stocks may increase, reducing the diversification benefits and potentially amplifying signal intensity.
Performance Metrics and Backtesting
The indicator includes hidden plots for comprehensive backtesting:
- Individual stock momentum values
- Composite breadth percentage
- S&P 500 Equal Weight momentum
- Relative performance calculations
These metrics enable quantitative strategy development and historical performance analysis.
References
¹Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91.
Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57-82.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A five-factor asset pricing model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1), 1-22.
Wilder, J. W. (1978). New concepts in technical trading systems. Trend Research.
